See malbonulo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"malbona",
"malbona#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "malbona",
"4": "-ulo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From malbona + -ulo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "malbona",
"4": "-ulo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nMiddle French mal-\nFrench mal-bor.\nItalian mal-bor.\nEsperanto mal-\nEsperanto bona\nEsperanto malbona\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto malbonulo\nFrom malbona + -ulo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malbona + -ulo. First attested in Leopold Einstein's La lingvo internacia als beste Lösung des internationalen Weltspracheproblems (1888).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malbonulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malbonuloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malbonulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malbonulo (accusative singular malbonulon, plural malbonuloj, accusative plural malbonulojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal‧bo‧nu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal‧bo‧nu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "eo:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
11,
20
],
[
48,
57
],
[
48,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
53,
63
]
],
"english": "Bad person, bad person. / You invited to your home a bad person.",
"ref": "1999, “Malbonulo”performed by Dolchamar:",
"text": "Malbonulo, malbonulo. / Vi invitis al via hejmo malbonulon.",
"translation": "Bad person, bad person. / You invited to your home a bad person.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person, ruffian"
],
"id": "en-malbonulo-eo-noun-APXjic7e",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leopold Einstein"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malboˈnulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "malbonulo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"malbona",
"malbona#Esperanto"
],
[
"-ulo",
"-ulo#Esperanto"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "malbona",
"4": "-ulo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From malbona + -ulo.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "malbona",
"4": "-ulo",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *(s)molos?\nProto-Italic *malos\nArchaic Latin malos\nLatin malus\nLatin maleder.\nOld French mal-\nMiddle French mal-\nFrench mal-bor.\nItalian mal-bor.\nEsperanto mal-\nEsperanto bona\nEsperanto malbona\nRussian -у́ля (-úlja)bor.?\nProto-Slavic *-uľa\nPolish -ulabor.?\nEsperanto -ulo\nEsperanto malbonulo\nFrom malbona + -ulo.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malbona + -ulo. First attested in Leopold Einstein's La lingvo internacia als beste Lösung des internationalen Weltspracheproblems (1888).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malbonulon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malbonuloj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malbonulojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "malbonulo (accusative singular malbonulon, plural malbonuloj, accusative plural malbonulojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal‧bo‧nu‧lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal‧bo‧nu‧lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 4-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -ulo",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ulo/4 syllables",
"eo:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
],
[
11,
20
],
[
48,
57
],
[
48,
58
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
10
],
[
12,
22
],
[
53,
63
]
],
"english": "Bad person, bad person. / You invited to your home a bad person.",
"ref": "1999, “Malbonulo”performed by Dolchamar:",
"text": "Malbonulo, malbonulo. / Vi invitis al via hejmo malbonulon.",
"translation": "Bad person, bad person. / You invited to your home a bad person.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad person, ruffian"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leopold Einstein"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/malboˈnulo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulo"
}
],
"word": "malbonulo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for malbonulo meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.